The people of Yunnan Province have a saying: “The mountains are high and the emperor far away.” Tucked away in the southwest frontier of China, Yunnan has long been considered a center of lawlessness, barbarianism, and incivility. Nowadays, it’s one of China’s best travel hubs, especially for those who love outdoor activities.
Located on the Yunnan plateau, the province boasts colossal mountains to the north and dense jungles to the south. The capital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, has been laid siege to by sultans from the west, Mongols from the north, and Japanese bombers from above. With Burma, Laos, and Vietnam directly south, and Tibet to the west, Yunnan is home to 25 different ethnic minorities, making Kunming one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world. Yunan’s unique topography, plethora of natural beauty, and its rich melting pot of variegated cultures makes it unlike any other place in China. In fact, the only thing that stays relatively homogeneous in Kunming is the weather. Often called the “City of Eternal Spring,” Kunming’s yearly temperature ranges from 10ºC (50ºF) - 21ºC (69ºF).
Kunming is, and always has been, a major transportation hub, and that has not changed in the present. In 1913, the French completed the Indochina Rail line which connected Kunming all the way to Hanoi to exploit Yunnan’s copper resources. The line is still in use today. During World War II, it was the terminus for the famed Burma Road, through which Allied forces sent supplies to the Chinese to aid in the fight against Japan. Once the road was blocked by Japanese forces, pilots flew over the peaks of Nepal to airdrop supplies into Kunming. Today, there are direct highways from Kunming to its southern neighbors Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Burma, as well as to its northeast neighbor Tibet. Moreover, upon the renovation of the Stillwell Road, there will be a highway that connects Kunming to India. It’s a great starting point for world travelers.
As a smaller city, further away from the well-populated coast, Kunming is very popular with students looking to study in an environment with very little Western influence. While Kunming does boast a large international population, most foreign students studying at Yunnan are actually from the Indian Sub-continent and Southeast Asia. Students hoping to mingle with mostly Chinese-speakers are encouraged to study in Kunming. Moreover, Kunming’s status as a smaller city distanced from more developed areas means that the cost of living is significantly lower than in big cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing. Because of its beautiful scenery, fantastic weather, and small Western expatriate community, Kunming is actually our third most popular destination behind Shanghai and Beijing. Students looking for something more adventurous should consider studying in Yunnan Province, China’s original “Wild West.”