Renmin University of China (RUC, also known as the
People's University of China) is a key university in China. The RUC's
strengths emphasize the humanities and social sciences, however, the
university also embraces disciplines in the area of natural sciences.
The RUC is a comprehensive research-orientated university.
The RUC was established in 1937. The University acquired its present
name on October 3, 1950, which made it the first university to be
established by the newly founded People's Republic of China. The RUC is
regarded as "A Standard in the Humanities and Social Sciences in
China's Higher Education Sector".
Undergraduate Education
With undergraduate education as the base and an emphasis on
postgraduate education, supplemented by adult education courses and
online learning, the RUC has formed a multi-dimensional structure and
multilevel system in education and research. The RUC has a Graduate
School which is responsible for the administration of postgraduate
students, and RUC now comprises twenty-one schools of different
disciplines (a Chemistry Department has been established for the near
future creation of a School of Natural Sciences). The RUC also has a
substantial number of research centers, fourteen transitional centers
for post-doctoral fellows, and also a School of Continuing Education, a
School of Education and Training, and the Shenzhen Research Institute.
The RUC ranks first in three areas among all universities in China:
there are six national research bases in fundamental disciplines in the
literary arts; thirteen key national research bases in the humanities
and social sciences; and twenty-five essential domestic disciplines are
taught on campus, which places the RUC first in the social sciences and
humanities nationwide.
Postgraduate Education
The quality of postgraduate research is witnessed in the sixteen
doctoral degree dissertations that have been awarded outstanding prizes
in nationwide evaluations of Ph.D dissertations. The RUC is now
authorized to offer bachelor's degrees in sixty areas, and double
degree in eight areas. The RUC has ninety-nine Masters programs and
sixty-six Ph.D. programs. The RUC ranks third among all the
universities in China with respect to the number of disciplines. In a
recent appraisal conducted by the Ministry of Education, five
disciplines at the RUC rank first among all the universities in China.
These disciplines are: Theoretical Economics; Applied Economics; Legal
Studies; Sociology; and Journalism and Communication. The same
appraisal saw the RUC programs in Political Science, Management of
Agricultural and Forestry Economics, History, and Business
Administration also score very well. These results fully demonstrate
the great potential of the strength in teaching and research at Renmin
University.
Faculty
The RUC has a strong faculty. Renowned scholars of past generations
strove to pave a solid foundation for the construction and development
of disciplines, in education and training, and for furthering research.
These scholars include Wu Yuzhang, Cheng Fangwu, Fan Wenlan, Ai Siqi,
He Sijing, He Ganzhi, He Luo, He Hua, Shang Yue, Wu Jingchao, Li
Jinghan, An Gang, Shi Jun, Miao Langshan, Li Xiulin, Xu He, Han Feng,
Xu Mengxiong, Meng Yang, Tong Rou, Dai Shiguang, Liu Zheng, Zha
Ruichuan, and Miao Litian. At present, the RUC has a large group of
well-known leading scholars who are highly regarded both in China and
overseas. A highly qualified and well structured teaching and research
body has been formed. This year the RUC has a staff of 1,485 which
includes 424 professors and 595 associate professors. The RUC has the
top ranking in terms of the number of scholars who have gained official
recognition from both the national and Beijing municipal governments.
International Cooperation
In addition, 198 eminent scholars from overseas, and 930 well-known
intellectuals and scientists from various fields in China, have
contributed to the teaching and research at the RUC as honorary
professors, resident professors, or part-time professors.
Renmin University's Mission
The RUC's education standard is to cultivate and produce "outstanding
exemplars for the nation and the backbone of society". Giving full play
to the advantages conferred by having the largest number of branches of
learning in the humanities and social sciences, and augmenting that
with the RUC's overall high standard in these fields, the RUC has
produced a large body of talented personnel in the theoretical,
practical, and managerial worlds, in order to promote China's economic
construction and social development. Since 1937, the university has
turned out 180,000 high-level talented personnel in various fields who
have become well known in their fields of work, and who individually
and collectively have made a great contribution to the development and
progress of the country.
Student Body
At
present, the RUC has an enrollment of 18,752 students, this breaks down
into 9,262 undergraduate students and 9,490 postgraduate students. The
ratio of postgraduates to undergraduates is the highest of all the
research-orientated comprehensive universities in China. In addition,
the RUC also has an enrollment of 10,000 in adult education, about 80
percent of whom are doing courses leading to a Bachelor's degree. At
the RUC, there is a collective enrolment of 30,000 Chinese students
engaged in online learning, and there are 1,066 .international students.
Research Facilities
As
an important research institution in the humanities and social sciences
in China, the RUC is playing an active role in research into major
issues in politics, economics, and social studies. The role the RUC has
played, and the contributions RUC has made, have provided a strong
theoretical underpinning and enthusiastic intellectual support for
China's economic construction and social development. Between 2000 and
2004 the RUC has received 118 provincial and ministerial level research
awards, making the RUC one of the top universities in this regard. In
the same period, the RUC has secured 137 competitive projects from the
National Social Sciences Foundation, and has won the bidding for 175
humanities and social science projects from the Ministry of Education.
The RUC again ranks first among all universities in China with respect
to the number of projects awarded to each university in China. The RUC
has also secured the lion's share of research projects from the Beijing
Municipal Government. Between 2000 and 2004, the RUC has won a total of
1,800 projects at different levels in different fields. The total
amount of these research grants has reached 150 million yuan. In terms
of the number of projects and the total amount of funds, the RUC is
placed first among all universities in the areas of humanities and
social sciences in China. The RUC has been awarded 12 out of the 79
projects on national strategy in philosophy and social science research
conducted under the aegis of the Ministry of Education; once again this
places the RUC ahead of all other universities in China.
International Exchange
The
RUC is a platform for academic and cultural exchanges between China and
the world. The RUC has established academic exchange relationships with
118 universities from 32 countries and regions in the world. The RUC
has purchased the copyright to a large number of international books
and has translated and published these books in order to meet the
demands brought about through the reform and opening up process in
China. A series of important collaborative projects have come into
being at the RUC, and the RUC has hosted or organized a series of
high-level international conferences on campus. Some internationally
recognized scholars have been awarded the title of honorary professor
by the RUC. These scholars include:
Robert Mondell, Nobel Prize winner, a well-known economist
Ronald Mckinnon, the founder of modern financial development theory, a well-known economist
Padma Desai, the founder of transitional economic theory, a well-known economist
Edmund S. Phelps, the hand behind the seminal work, Microeconomic Foundations of Employment and Inflation Theory, a famous economist
Jean-Jacques Laffont, well-known economist from France
Jagdish Bhagwati, a former consultant to the UN and presently a professor at Columbia
Nicholas H. Stern, Vice-President of the World Bank
Daisaku Ikeda, Famous thinker and educator from Japan
Ishi Hiromitsu, Chancellor of Hitotsubashi University, Japan
Koichiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Michael Spence
Certain internationally renowned indicviduals have been awarded an honorary Ph.D. degree by the RUC, among their number are:
J.C. Harsanyi, Nobel Prize winner, economist
Robert Mundell, Nobel Prize winner, economist
de la Lengua, former President of Argentina
Takeshita Noboru, former Prime Minister of Japan
Michael Kenneth Moore, former Prime Minister of New Zealand and former Director General of the WTO
Resources
The
RUC also functions as a resource center for data, information, and
publications in the humanities and social sciences in China. The
University Library has advanced facilities and has a collection of 2.5
million books. The CALIS Information Center in Social Sciences and
Humanities, which was established by the Ministry of Education, is
located within the University Library. The China Renda Social Sciences
Information Center is an authoritative institution that collects,
categorizes, stores, and publicizes publications in the humanities,
social sciences, economics, and management studies. The Annual
Newspaper Data Reference edited and published by the China Renda Social
Sciences Information Center is one of the four major document
retrieving indexes in China. The RUC Press was the first university
publishing house established after the founding of the People's
Republic of China, and is an important academic publishing house for
university textbooks, as well as for academic and theoretical works in
the humanities and social sciences.
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